Study Shows Expansion Can Be Unhealthy for Arts Groups ...

Iwan Baan

The Margot and Bill Winspear Opera House, designed by Foster + Partners, at the AT&T Performing Arts Center in Dallas.

Keeping up with the Joneses.

It happens in many settings, from the classroom to the country club, and, perhaps not surprisingly, among cultural organizations, according to a new study that finds that many institutions recently expanded their buildings in part because everyone else had.

Other reasons that organizations will build too much are overambitious trustees, self-interested architects and unrealistic financial projections, according to the study by the Cultural Policy Center at the University of Chicago that is to be released Thursday.

The study, ?Set in Stone,? examined the cultural building boom between 1994 and 2008, when museums, performing arts centers and theaters in the United States got swept up in new construction or major renovations.

More than $ 16 billion was spent by cultural organizations on building projects during that period, some inspired by the hope that construction initiatives could do what a Frank Gehry-designed museum building did for Bilbao, Spain: transform a small city into a major cultural destination.

?This issue between confusing a want with a need is enormous in the sector,? said Carroll Joynes, a founder and senior fellow at the policy center. ?There are clear ways to avoid this. You can learn from what other people went through.?

A number of the lessons, the study suggests, could be drawn from its case studies of expansions like that of the Art Institute of Chicago over the past decade.

At first glance the project seemed daunting: a $ 300 million venture that would boost yearly operating costs by an estimated $ 4 million and would necessitate another $ 87 million in fund-raising to expand the endowment.

But with the Italian architect Renzo Piano engaged and several key trustees and the museum?s director gung ho, the expansion gained a kind of inexorable momentum.

Attendance did spike initially when the new wing opened in March 2009, but then it dropped back to normal levels. A precipitous decline in endowment income led to pay cuts, furloughs, a salary freeze and two rounds of layoffs.

?Instead of expanding its budget as expected, the Art Institute was forced to contract instead,? the study said.

The study examines not only what arts organizations got wrong but also what they got right and offers guidance for arts executives, civic leaders, donors and government officials about how to avoid pitfalls and how to grow intelligently and responsibly ? or maybe not at all.

?It?s lessons from the front lines,? said Adrian Ellis, an arts consultant who helped conceptualize the study. ?The stories aren?t told that often.?

The study was based on interviews with people in more than 500 arts organizations and drew data from more than 700 construction projects that ranged in cost from $ 4 million to $ 335 million. The New York region led the country in cultural building ($ 1.6 billion) after Los Angeles ($ 950 million) and the Chicago area ($ 870 million).

In many cases the researchers found that organizations failed to realistically assess the demand for their projects and their capacities to complete them: Do we really need this? Can we afford to build it? Can we support a larger operation going forward?

?All of the work fundamentally says, ?Don?t build what you can?t sustain,??? said Duncan M. Webb, an arts management consultant, who was an adviser on the study.

Architects can also run away with a project, the study reports. ?They say the building is for you, but the building is for them,? Mr. Joynes said. ?It?s for the pictures and for their careers. From their point of view it?s a real success if it gets built.?

The study found that the most successful projects were driven by a clear artistic mission and demonstrable need; had authoritative and consistent leadership throughout the process; controlled expenses during construction; and generated income after completion.

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Tags: arts, Expansion, Group?s, shows, study, Unhealthy

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Source: http://magazineforever.com/study-shows-expansion-can-be-unhealthy-for-arts-groups

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Jeffrey Rubin, Ph.D.: The Case of the Marijuana Brownies, or, Raising Cain

There's a new ethic in our world -- and it isn't ethical at all: "If I get away with it, it's legal, and if I get over on you, you're a chump who deserved it." This me-first-with-a vengeance-and-without-a-conscience is a key source of the financial and moral scandals that have dramatically eroded trust in business and government. And I think I finally understand its source.

Some high school students at the Fieldston School, an elite private school in New York, were caught with pot-laced brownies on a school-sanctioned trip last month, in clear violation of a contract they all signed. About fifteen seniors admitted their participation and were suspended from the senior prom at Studio 450 on May 29. Many students were disturbed and confused by the failure of the adults to hold the offending parties more accountable -- even given the nature of the "crime" -- and believed that parents, like administrators, were too soft on the students.

Too soft? How's this: One of the fathers of the culprits organized a luxurious anti-prom on May 29, on a yacht.

A son of an irate parent told me that his father was more incensed by a casual conversation with a fellow parent at the school, a mega-wealthy gentleman who was instrumental in overseeing the banks gamble in the derivatives casino. The father told the member of the 1 percent that he thought the school should use the incident as an opportunity for the parents to talk with their kids about values and character. The financier dismissed his idea with a laugh. I suspect that, like members of the Horace Mann administration during the recently reported decades-long sexual abuse scandal ("Prep School Predators: The Horace Mann School's Secret History of Sexual Abuse," New York Times Magazine, June 10, 2012), he was only concerned with damage control and minimizing bad publicity.

I felt sad for the children at the anti-prom. Their parents think they are gaming the system -- but they are actually stealing from their kids. Their job is to teach their children what it means to do the right thing, be accountable for what they commit to, and cultivate character and a conscience -- not find loopholes and learn how to evade responsibility for the consequences of their actions. Such parents are reinforcing the wrong message: their children are entitled to do as they please, think of no one but themselves, and respect nothing but their own desires -- a blueprint for pathological narcissists and psychopaths.

The future of these morally deficient students may well include early success and vast wealth. But I don't think it's a leap to say that the lessons they're learning are a breeding ground for the destructive, myopic ethic practiced at Enron, BP, and Goldman Sachs, among many others. When the children of parents who don't do their jobs grow up and don't give a damn about anyone else and feel beholden to no one and nothing beyond their own egotistical whims, we shouldn't be shocked when they shaft their employees, cheat their customers, and expect everyone but them to pay the tab.

Every parent has heard that a fundamental obligation of child rearing is to teach their kids to respect other people and themselves. Parents who steal from their kids the opportunity to develop an internal moral GPS are more than negligent. They're unindicted co-conspirators.

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeffrey-rubin-phd/the-case-of-the-marijuana_b_1636190.html

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Peugeot increases cuts, plans plant closure: union

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Source: http://news.yahoo.com/peugeot-increases-cuts-plans-plant-closure-union-091539005--sector.html

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Outrage At Japanese Pet Shop That Sells Exotic Animals Penned ...

By Leon Watson

PUBLISHED: 11:41 GMT, 28 June 2012 | UPDATED: 16:31 GMT, 28 June 2012

Animal charities have condemned a pet shop in Japan which continues to sell exotic animals ? and keep them in tiny cages.

Shoppers can easily pick up a penguin, a meerkat and an alligator at NOAH: The Inner City Zoo, in the port of Yokohama.

The shop is also seen selling otters, megabats, sloths, fennec foxes, capuchin monkeys and a crane ? alongside several other foreign animals.

Many are endangered species and live in cramped cages ? all in one squashed room ? on the second floor of an office building.

Some of the animals cost thousands of pounds to buy.

Josey Sharrad, head of campaigns and communications at IFAW, the International Fund for Animal Welfare, said: ?IFAW absolutely condemn the treatment of these animals.

?This shop will never be confused with the natural habitat of a penguin, meerkat, sloth, alligator or other exotic pet.

?Animals have needs in terms of diet, space, exercise and sociability. The idea that these are being met in cramped conditions, in an urban environment, and in close proximity to other animals is ridiculous.

?These conditions cause severe stress for the animals. This can weaken immune systems and lead to risk of disease.

For sale: A meerkat at Noah in the Inner City Zoo in Yokohama, Japan

Inhumane: Animal charities have condemned the pet shop for selling the exotic animals, like this serval

?These diseases could spread from one species to the other and could also represent a risk to human health.

?It is already a hard task to alert people to the dangers that are faced by some of the world?s rarest creatures.

?When these creatures are simultaneously available for purchase, it confuses people as to whether an animal is really at risk of extinction or not.?

Customers have to pay an entry fee of ?4 to look around the shop

According to their website, NOAH has just recently taken stock of marmosets, fennecs and squirrels ? all as babies.

Prices are often on request, and at the time of taking the pictures, a prairie dog ? a type of rodent ? was priced at ?1,500.

Alan Knight, chief executive of International Animal Rescue, said: ?We would urge people to stay away from this pet shop and others like it.

?Exotic animals should live in the wild as nature intended, not in captivity as a source of entertainment and prestige, and to line the pockets of greedy pet shop owners.

?Breeding and selling wild animals as exotic pets is cruel and irresponsible.

?Wild animals of any species lead miserable lives as the pets of people who have little or no knowledge of how to care for them properly.

?Undoubtedly many of them are eventually abandoned when they become ill or grow too large and too strong for their owners to manage.

?It is particularly shocking to be breeding and selling endangered species because this puts a price on the animals? heads ? and encourages people to want them as pets.

?As a result, in many cases exotic animals are caught from the wild ? endangering the population as a whole.?

NOAH, which stands for Nature Orientated Animal House, was established in 1999. Customers have to pay an entry fee of ?4 to look around the shop.

One onlooker said: ?I was shocked to see so many endangered animals for sale. Particularly the penguins and crane ? who would want those as a pet anyway?

?Most animals were quiet, as if they?d come to terms with their enforced captivity. Many are in tiny cages, and the owls are tightly fixed down so they can?t fly.

?On occasion, a monkey would throw a noisy fit in its cage, and run around screaming, trying to escape. The animals looked sad.?

Owner, Kenji Takahashi, 59, insists that he obeys all the rules of Japan.

?I may not agree with all the laws of Japan, but I must obey them,? he said. ?My premises may not be perfect and the space we have for each animal is not as big as we would sometimes like.

?But the same could be said for any zoo across the world. What I am trying to do is increase the love that humans have for exotic animals.

?If you keep tropical fish you are less likely to throw a cigarette in a river because you know how important the water quality is to the creatures that live there.

?I want to allow people to understand and experience these amazing creatures.?

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2165934/Outrage-animal-welfare-groups-Japanese-pet-shop-insists-selling-exotic-animals.html#ixzz1z7cDkQao

Source: http://havehest.wordpress.com/2012/06/28/outrage-at-japanese-pet-shop-that-sells-exotic-animals-penned-up-in-small-cages/

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Usain Bolt cruises in trials debut

KINGSTON, Jamaica (AP) ? And, he's off.

On a night where the only bit of drama came from a false start a few lanes over, Usain Bolt took his first step toward the London Olympics with an easy qualifying heat, finishing 100 meters in 10.06 seconds.

Starting four lanes over from Bolt, Ainsley Waugh jumped from the block early in the first heat Thursday night. The gun signaled the false start and the crowd ? only a few thousand for a light schedule on opening night at National Stadium ? oohed and ahhhed.

But Bolt was hardly fazed. After a brief break, he crouched his 6-foot-5 frame back toward the ground and stuck his lime-green shoes back into the blocks to get ready for the restart. He jumped out safely and slowly, accelerated past the competition with about 40 meters left, then looked left and right as he approached the finish line and saw exactly what he expected ? nobody.

A few minutes later, defending world champion Yohan Blake ran the fastest time on a calm night in Kingston ? 10 seconds flat ? to advance. These times are almost certain to pick up Friday, when the semifinals and final are scheduled.

Bolt and Blake both declined comment after the race. Bolt, being followed by a couple dozen reporters, draped a towel over his head and a handler said, "Sunday, Sunday, Sunday," which is when the meet ends with the 200 final. Blake's contribution: "Can't talk. Later."

On Friday, though, the two are expected to line up against each other in the 100 final in what would be their first showdown since 2011 world championships, when Bolt false-started and Blake won the title.

Before that, one semifinal will pit Blake against Asafa Powell, who advanced in a time of 10.19 seconds. Powell, often the forgotten man in these conversations, was the last man before Bolt to hold the world record. Seems like eons ago, even though it was only four years. Last month, he lost to Bolt by 0.06 seconds and said he felt pretty ready to make a challenge. But if there's another gear or a challenge to be made, it probably won't be this week.

"We're not in London yet," Powell said. "So, no, it's not the time."

The first round of women's 100 heats were originally scheduled for Thursday, but with only 20 women in the field, those heats were scratched and everyone will advance to the semifinals Friday night.

Those races could be the most competitive of the meet. Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce is the defending Olympic champion, while Sherone Simpson and Kerron Stewart were part of a medals sweep for Jamaica in Beijing. But before all that, Veronica Campbell-Brown was considered the island country's best sprinter. She failed to make it out of trials four years ago, though she did go in the 200, where she won her second straight Olympic title.

Four (or more) contenders for three spots: It's a situation some men would like to believe exists, as well.

Actually edging Powell in their heat was Nesta Carter, whose official time was also 10.19. The class of the fourth heat was Michael Frater, a long-time figure on the Jamaican track scene, who owns gold medals from the last three major 400 relays ? Beijing, and the 2009 and 2011 world championships.

"As long as I go out and run the best race, I'll be satisfied," Frater said after running 10.09.

Also advancing easily, much earlier in the day, was defending 400 hurdles Olympic champion Melanie Walker. She ran her heat in 54.88 seconds, more than a second better than the next-best hurdler.

In the 400 sprint, Novlene Williams-Mills advanced easily on this, the same track where she notched a victory over Sanya Richards-Ross last month at the Jamaican Invitational.

It was at that same meet four years ago that Bolt announced his presence, running a track-record 9.76 seconds. Within weeks, he had broken Powell's world record at a small meet in New York. A few months after that, he set the record again in Beijing, coasting to the line and still recording a 9.69.

He has dropped the record to 9.58 and become larger than life ? a reality felt most keenly on this night by a sprinter named Ramone Nichol, who drew Lane 7 for the first heat. The lane next to Bolt.

"I like to think of it as a little less pressure on you, and more on him," Nichol said, after his sixth-place finish in 10.44. "But this person I lined up next to tonight, it's really an experience. I hope I'll get many more chances."

___

Associated Press Writer David McFadden contributed to this report.

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