Cleveland Clinic Medical Innovations Of 2013 Include Headache ...

By Debra Sherman
Oct 31 (Reuters) - The best medical innovations for next year include an almond-size device that's implanted in the mouth to relieve severe headaches and a hand-held scanner resembling a blow dryer that detects skin cancer, the Cleveland Clinic said on Wednesday.
The clinic's annual list of the best medical innovations for 2013 also includes new drugs to treat advanced prostate cancer and better mammography technology.
But leading the 2013 list for innovations is an old procedure that has a new use due to findings in a recent study. Physicians and researchers at the clinic voted weight-loss surgery as the top medical innovation, not for its effectiveness in reducing obesity, but for its ability to control Type 2 diabetes, the most common form of the disease.
Over the years, bariatric surgeons noticed that the procedure would often rid obese patients of Type 2 diabetes, before they even left the hospital.
A study, led by Cleveland Clinic head of Bariatric and Metabolic Institute Dr. Philip Schauer, examining this phenomenon was published in the prestigious New England Journal of Medicine earlier this year.
" Bariatric surgery has been around for a while. The reason it was chosen as the top innovation is because Medicare has broadened its indication for payment, and Medicaid in many states follows Medicare. A lot of the other (private) insurance companies started covering it, so it's much more accessible," Dr. Michael Roizen, the Cleveland Clinic's Chief Wellness Officer, said in an interview.
The criteria that insurers use to cover the surgery has been broadened because of its effectiveness in controlling Type 2 diabetes, he said.
The number of people affected by diabetes has tripled over the past 30 years to more than 20 million Americans, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and more than 90 percent of those cases are Type 2.
Doctors and researchers at the Cleveland Clinic voted for what they thought were the biggest, most significant innovations from the 250 ideas submitted from their colleagues at the clinic. Roizen said one of the main contributing factors to getting on the list is the number of people that the product or procedure can potentially help.
For that reason, a device that helps relieve headaches, the second most common ailment after the cold, was second on the clinic's list.
The miniaturized device -- invented at the Cleveland Clinic and spun off into a separate, private company called Autonomic Technologies Inc -- is implanted in the upper gum above the second molar to treat cluster headaches and migraine headaches. A lead tip of the implant is placed near specific nerves behind the bridge of the nose.
When the patient feels the headache coming on, a remote control device is placed on the outside of the cheek and the device delivers stimulation to those nerves, blocking headache pain.
The implant is available in Europe, but not in the United States. The company needs to do more studies to get FDA approval, said Dr. Frank Papay, Department Chair of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery Institute at the Cleveland Clinic, and consultant to Autonomic Technologies.
A hand-held device used to detect melanoma, the most deadly form of skin cancer, was also on the list.
"Up until now, we've counted on our eyes," Dr. Allison Vidimos, Department Chair of Dermatology at the Cleveland Clinic, told Reuters. "This device offers an objective look underneath the skin using a special spectrum of light."
It compares moles and other things it finds on the patient's skin with a large database containing information on all types of melanoma. It also rates the risk.
"All dermatologists fear missing melanomas. The cure rate can be close to 100 percent if caught early," she said.
Vidimos said using the device, approved by FDA last year for use by trained dermatologists, helps prevent unnecessary biopsies.
Mela Sciences Inc <MELA.O and Verisante Technology Inc make the scanning device.
Also on the list is a new type of mammography, called breast tomosynthesis. This technology provides greater detail of the image than the standard mammography, which renders a 2-dimensional image.
For the patient, it may seem like there's no difference. "You still have the squish," said Dr. Alice Rim, Section Head of Diagnostic Radiology. But the images produced by the new technology show the breast in slices, so far more detail can be seen.
"With 2-demensional mammography, there are shadows, so it can be like a polar bear running around in a snow storm. This eliminates the shadows, allowing increased detection and fewer call backs (for a second mammography)," Rim said.
Other devices that made the list include mass spectrometry for bacterial infections, which allow microbiology laboratories to identify the type of bacteria sooner and with more specificity, a new modular stent graft to treat complex aortic aneurysm and a laser used for cataract surgery.
Novel drugs to treat advanced prostate cancer were on the clinic's list because of their ability to halt the progress of the disease by blocking testosterone receptors.
A new technique to repair and regenerate damaged lungs, called ex vivo lung perfusion, is on the list. Experts say as many as 40 percent of previously rejected donor lungs may now be suitable for transplantation after undergoing this novel "lung washing".
The procedure involves placing donor lungs into a bubble-like chamber connected to a cardiopulmonary pump and ventilator. Over four to six hours, the lungs are repaired as special fluids are forced through the blood vessels. Nutrients are used to recondition the lungs as they inflate and deflate.
The final item on the list is neither a procedure, a drug nor a device, but healthcare programs that use incentives to encourage people to take better care of themselves.
The Medicare Better Health Rewards Program Act of 2012 provides incentive payments to Medicare participants who voluntarily establish and maintain better health.
"We are seeing efforts to avoid rationing of healthcare and seeing programs with incentives built in if people maintain their health. This can radically change the cost of care," said Roizen. "We're seeing this more in big companies, the GE's and J&J's of the world. All companies are looking at how much they are spending on healthcare and they are looking at ways they can reduce spending without rationing."

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/31/cleveland-clinic-medical-innovations-headache-skin-cancer_n_2047690.html

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The Benefits Of College Soccer Training | recreation and sports blog ...

A great way to fund study is with funding available through college soccer training. There are numerous aspects of the game that will be worked on while funding studies. Players learn to improve their game while discover the benefits of teamwork.

Combining funding for studies and top notch sports training means USA soccer scholarships are an outstanding opportunity. It's a win-win scenario for those who either become sporting successes and those who learn from the experience and complete their studies without accumulating huge debts.

Through the college soccer camp different aspects will be improved. Defensive skills are probably the most critical area of development, they are frequently not taken seriously enough by attacking players, yet there are benefits for players all over the pitch. Passing accuracy and ball control are obvious skills however goalkeepers also need to work on them. Goalkeepers play a very different game so need specialist coaches, outfield player training may seem irrelevant but help the player develop their overall skills.

It's a great opportunity for both fitness and character building in a team environment. Almost every sport requires its participants are at the peak of their fitness. Top players need a huge amount of stamina as they need to run miles over the duration of a match. More than most sports the players need to run backwards a lot of the time as it isn't viable for them to turn their back on the game. Special training is needed for the needs to cope with the unique movements.

Teamwork is incredibly important to become successful in the game. Scouts identify individuals who are outstanding. In order to successfully progress in the game it is necessary to evolve from being a talented individual into being a great team player. Almost every successful professional player is fully aware how important the team is and structure their development around this.

A key benefit is tuition funding. For whatever reason some trainees drop out and those that continue also need to consider their future after the short playing career. One way participants benefit is by not building up the same sized debts that many other students accumulate.

A scholarship that includes college soccer training is an amazing opportunity. It offers the prospect of discovering the potential as a sportsman as well as providing funded higher education. Some of the best players can go on to become stars at club or even international level.

Source: http://recreationsportsupdates.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-benefits-of-college-soccer-training.html

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Dissident artist Ai Weiwei goes 'Gangnam Style'

By Le Li, NBC News

Updated at 12:42 p.m. ET: BEIJING ? Released this past summer, Korean pop star Psy's "Gangnam Style" quickly became a global phenomenon. Within months, the infectious song has been watched over 530 million times and recently earned the distinction of being the most ?liked? video in YouTube history according to the Guinness Book of World Records.

It seems that everyone has tried to get in on the Gangnam rage, including Google's executive chairman Eric Schmidt, our very own TODAY team, and just this week, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon.?

Ai Weiwei, China?s dissident artist who was detained last year for nearly three months, on Wednesday became the latest to jump on the Gangnam bandwagon, uploading his own version of ?Gangnam Style? on YouTube. The video, which shows Ai dancing in handcuffs, is entitled "Grass Mud Horse Style." ?

"Grass Mud Horse," a homonym of a Chinese phrase that suggests a very lewd act with one?s mother, is popular among anti-censorship activists in China.

PSY, the South Korean pop singer whose "Gangnam Style" viral video sensation made him an international star, returns to his home country, where crowds are going wild. NBC's Ian Williams reports.

Ai told journalists that the idea to cover the dance craze came from one of the many donors who helped him out last year when Ai was ordered to pay back taxes that the government claimed that he owed. Donations to help pay Ai?s government fine flooded in online and supporters even visited his studio home in Beijing to toss money over the wall to him.

YouTube is banned in China and the video has not appeared on Chinese video sites.

The artist's tongue-in-cheek and at times hilarious -- at one point Ai can be seen swinging a pair of handcuffs around his head -- anti-censorship send-up may have been received with silence by Chinese state press, but it has been picked up by the New York Times,?the Washington Post?and?NPR.

Grass Mud Horse
The Grass Mud Horse, which has its origins in a 2009 collection of hoax entries in a popular Chinese web-based encyclopedia called Baidu Baike, became a popular and irreverent way to poke fun at the heavy-handed censorship of China?s ruling Communist Party.

Special coverage of China: Behind the Wall on NBCNews.com

The fabled Grass Mud Horse soon found itself the inspiration of a slew of cute online animations, stories and web board chatter.? Stuffed animal versions of the alpaca-like animal were soon available online for sale and can still be seen periodically in shops and cafes across China.

Government censors though were left in the uncomfortable position of having to decide whether to let this pun-based challenge to their power go unchecked or to be seen?censoring a fuzzy cartoon character.

Complete Asia-Pacific coverage on NBCNews.com

In addition to Grass Mud Horse, the term ?River Crab? also became a popular way for internet users in China to challenge censors as it is a homonym for ?harmonious.? The principle of a ?Harmonious Society??has been a signature principle of current Chinese President, Hu Jintao?s ideology.

In China, then, when content runs afoul of censors, users often say it has been ?harmonized.? The term river crab became another way to jokingly get around online censorship in China.

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Source: http://behindthewall.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/10/25/14695035-dissident-chinese-artist-ai-weiwei-goes-gangnam-style?lite

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Detroit-Area Physician, Home Health Agency Owner, and Patient ...

WASHINGTON?A federal jury in Detroit today convicted a physician, a home health agency owner, and a patient recruiter for their participation in a $14.5 million Medicare fraud scheme, announced Assistant Attorney General Lanny A. Breuer of the Justice Department?s Criminal Division; U.S. Attorney Barbara L. McQuade of the Eastern District of Michigan; Robert Foley III, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI Detroit Field Office; and Special Agent in Charge Lamont Pugh III of the HHS Office of Inspector General (HHS-OIG), Office of Investigations Detroit Office.

Dr. Pramod Raval, 59, was found guilty in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan of one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud and one count of conspiracy to solicit or receive health care kickbacks in exchange for referring patients to two Detroit area home health care companies, Patient Choice Home Healthcare Inc. and All American Home Care Inc.

Chiradeep Gupta, 38, a physical therapist and part-owner of All American, was found guilty of one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud, one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering, and three substantive counts of money laundering.

Richard Shannon, 39, a patient recruiter, was found guilty of one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud.

The defendants were charged in a superseding indictment returned March 27, 2012. Sixteen other individuals who worked at or were associated with Patient Choice and All American have previously pleaded guilty.

According to evidence presented at trial, the defendants and their co-conspirators caused the submission of false and fraudulent claims to Medicare through Patient Choice and All American, two home health care companies located in Oak Park, Michigan that purported to provide skilled nursing and physical therapy services to Medicare beneficiaries in the greater Detroit area.

The evidence showed that the defendants and their co-conspirators used patient recruiters who paid Medicare beneficiaries to sign blank documents for physical therapy services that were never provided and/or medically unnecessary. The owners of Patient Choice and All American paid physicians to sign referrals and other therapy documents necessary to bill Medicare. Physical therapists and physical therapist assistants provided through contractors would then create fake medical records using the blank, pre-signed forms obtained by the patient recruiters to make it appear as if physical therapy services were actually rendered, when, in fact, the services had not been rendered.

According to evidence presented at trial, Raval referred both patients from his own practice and patients brought into the scheme by recruiters to Patient Choice and All American in exchange for kickbacks. Gupta provided to Patient Choice and All American physical therapists and physical therapist assistants who created fake patient files using blank, pre-signed forms obtained by patient recruiters, to make it appear as if the physical therapy services billed to Medicare had actually been given. Gupta also doctored and directed the doctoring of fake patient files. The evidence at trial showed that Gupta laundered the proceeds of the fraud through multiple shell companies. Shannon paid patients in cash in order to obtain their signatures on blank physical therapy forms used to create fake therapy documents.

Vishnu Meda, a physical therapist assistant at Patient Choice and All American, was acquitted today of one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud.

The case was prosecuted by Assistant Chief Gejaa T. Gobena and Trial Attorneys Catherine K. Dick and Niall M. O?Donnell of the Criminal Division?s Fraud Section. The investigation was led by the FBI and HHS-OIG, and was brought by the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, a joint effort of the U.S. Attorney?s Office for the Eastern District of Michigan and the Criminal Division?s Fraud Section.

Since its inception in March 2007, the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, now operating in nine cities across the country, has charged more than 1,480 defendants who have collectively billed the Medicare program for more than $4.8 billion. In addition, HHS?s Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, working in conjunction with HHS-OIG, is taking steps to increase accountability and decrease the presence of fraudulent providers.

To learn more about the Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Action Team (HEAT), go to www.stopmedicarefraud.gov.

Source: http://chicagopressrelease.com/news/detroit-area-physician-home-health-agency-owner-and-patient-recruiter-convicted-in-14-5-million-medicare-fraud-scheme

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Gateway To The Gods

India is well known all around the world for its religious ambiance and discrete culture. There are many places in India which serve as a prominent tourist spot and has a long past religious importance. Among all those Kotdwar is the place that steps aside. Kotdwar, an exotic destination which lies in the Garhwal region of Uttrakhand is well known as a popular landmark and a stoppage point for various pilgrims. The place witnesses a huge amount of pilgrims turn out through out the year.

Kothdwar literally comes from the word Dwar which means door. Kothdwar, as per the hindu beliefs justifies its name as a doorway to gods. Kotdwar since is the starting point for the journey to the green mountains of Garhwal, it beholds a huge market which offers a large number of decent options to buy. Since the market in Kothdwar comprises of various shops of necessary item, people belonging from upper higher regions of Garhwal come down here to buy there desired necessary items. The place inspite of being closely attached to the Garhwal moutains, has a very well connectivity to various nearby and distant places. Uttrakhand roadways, the official state bus transport provide an outstanding service to its commuters to reach here. As soon as one enters this place, one can experience a different pecefull aroma that has never been experienced before. The people around here a very welcoming. The red tikka on almost every ones forehead defines the religious influence of Kothdwar and its holy places on the people.

Pilgrims come here to start their journey to two most holy places of hindu culture, Kedarnath and Badrinath. Kothdawar not only offers the basic amenities required by the pilgrims but also provides exceptionally affordable accommodations. Pilgrims can have a comfortable stay in the various budget hotels that this place offers. Among few of the good hotels not just provide a decent place to reside but also provide their guests with some delicious local cuisines. Kothdwar is also famous for its renowned bal mithai which can be puchased from any of the confectionery stores here. Among various travel tips, tourists with a sweet tooth are often advised to give the famous local sweet a try.

After reaching Kothdwar, the rest of the journey to the hilly regions of Garhwal can be covered either by a personal vehicle or by commuting the local bus service as per desire. As one travels further, one can witness the many local temples that come in between the journey which have a huge religious importance. Lansdowne is a bonus for those visiting kothdwar and is also a preferred tourist spot. Lansdowne has a very distinct mesmerizing effect on its visitors. Lansdowne touches the heart of many through its simplicity and peacefull environment. A visit to nearby Durga devi temple is a must for the tourists in order to experience the strong religious and cultural ethics of the people residing here. Kothdwar as per its name is a gateway to temples of hindu gods and goddesses and beauty par excellence.

About the Author:
Chatur Yatri is a crowd sourced travel blog which publishes travel stories around budget travel in India, travel tips, camping, road trips, business trips and budget accommodations.

Source: http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Gateway-To-The-Gods/4234958

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East Coast braces for monster 'Frankenstorm'

Map shows path of Hurricane Sandy

Map shows path of Hurricane Sandy

This NOAA satellite image taken Thursday, October 25, 2012 at 10:45 AM EDT shows Hurricane Sandy over the Bahamas with maximum sustained winds of 105 mph and moving toward the north. Farther north, a cold front moves into the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley with showers and thunderstorms. (AP PHOTO/WEATHER UNDERGROUND)

A woman cries out in front of her flooded house caused by heavy rains from Hurricane Sandy in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Thursday, Oct. 25, 2012. Hurricane Sandy rumbled across mountainous eastern Cuba and headed toward the Bahamas on Thursday as a Category 2 storm, bringing heavy rains and blistering winds. (AP Photo/Dieu Nalio Chery)

A fallen tree and toppled light poles block a road in Kingston, Jamaica, after the passing of Hurricane Sandy, Thursday, Oct. 25, 2012. Sandy, which made landfall Wednesday afternoon near Kingston, crossed over Jamaica killing an elderly man when a boulder crashed into his clapboard house, police said. (AP Photo/Collin Reid)

Residents wade through a flooded street caused by heavy rains from Hurricane Sandy in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Thursday, Oct. 25, 2012. Hurricane Sandy rumbled across mountainous eastern Cuba and headed toward the Bahamas on Thursday as a Category 2 storm, bringing heavy rains and blistering winds. (AP Photo/Dieu Nalio Chery)

WASHINGTON (AP) ? When Hurricane Sandy becomes a hybrid weather monster some call "Frankenstorm" it will smack the East Coast harder and wider than last year's damaging Irene, forecasters said Friday.

The brunt of the weather mayhem will be concentrated where the hurricane comes ashore early Tuesday, but there will be hundreds of miles of steady, strong and damaging winds and rain for the entire Eastern region for several days, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

The hurricane has killed at least 20 people in the Caribbean, and just left the Bahamas. It is expected to move north, just off the Eastern Seaboard.

As of Friday morning, federal forecasters were looking closer at the Delaware shore as the spot it will turn inland and merge with a wintry storm front. But there is a lot of room for error in the forecast and the storm could turn into shore closer to New York and New Jersey and bring the worst weather there.

Wherever Sandy comes ashore will get 10 inches of rain and extreme storm surges, Louis Uccellini, NOAA's environmental prediction director, said in a Friday news conference. Other areas not directly on Sandy's entry path will still get 4 to 8 inches of rain, maybe more, he said. Up to 2 feet of snow should fall on West Virginia, with lighter snow in parts of Ohio and Pennsylvania, regardless of where Sandy first hits.

A wide swath of the East, measuring several hundreds of miles, will get persistent gale-force winds in the 50 mph area, with some areas closer to storm landfall getting closer to 70 mph, said James Franklin, forecast chief for the National Hurricane Center.

"It's going to be a long-lasting event, two to three days of impact for a lot of people," Franklin said. "Wind damage, widespread power outages, heavy rainfall, inland flooding and somebody is going to get a significant surge event."

That storm surge will only be magnified by the full moon this weekend to make it a "dangerous period," Uccellini said.

Last year's Hurricane Irene was a minimal hurricane that caused widespread damage as it moved north along the coast after making landfall in North Carolina. With catastrophic inland flooding in New Jersey, Massachusetts and Vermont, federal officials say Irene caused $15.8 billion in damage.

Sandy is "looking like a very serious storm that could be historic," said Jeff Masters, meteorology director of the forecasting service Weather Underground. "Mother Nature is not saying, 'Trick or treat.' It's just going to give tricks."

Government forecasters said there is a 90 percent chance ? up from 60 percent two days earlier ? that the East will get pounded.

Utilities are lining up out-of-state work crews and canceling employees' days off to deal with expected power outages. From county disaster chiefs to the federal government, emergency officials are warning the public to be prepared. And President Barack Obama was briefed aboard Air Force One.

Boat owners were yanking their vessels out of the water Friday at the Southside Marina in Point Pleasant Beach, N.J., about 60 miles south of New York City.

"We're taking them out as fast as we can," said marina employee Jim Martin.

Atlantic City's casinos made contingency plans in case they have to close, as they did for three days last year when Tropical Storm Irene approached.

Eastern states that saw outages that lasted for days after last year's freak Halloween snowstorm and Hurricane Irene are already pressuring power companies to be more ready this time.

Asked if he expected utilities to be more prepared, Massachusetts Gov. Deval Patrick responded: "They'd better be."

Jersey Central Power & Light, which was criticized for its response to Irene, notified employees to be ready for extended shifts. In Pennsylvania, PPL Corp. spokesman Michael Wood said, "We're in a much better place this year."

New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg on Thursday said the city was striking a tone of calm preparedness.

"What we are doing is we are taking the kind of precautions you should expect us to do, and I don't think anyone should panic," Bloomberg said. The city has opened an emergency situation room and activated its coastal storm plan.

Some have compared the tempest to the so-called Perfect Storm that struck off the coast of New England in 1991, but that one hit a less populated area. Nor is this one like last year's Halloween storm, which was merely an early snowfall.

"The Perfect Storm only did $200 million of damage and I'm thinking a billion" this time, Masters said. "Yeah, it will be worse."

___

Associated Press writers Tony Winton in Miami, Fernando Gonzalez in Cuba, Ken Thomas on Air Force One, Michael Rubinkam in Harrisburg, Pa., Wayne Parry in Point Pleasant Beach, N.J., and Karen Matthews in New York contributed to this report.

___

Seth Borenstein can be followed at http://twitter.com/borenbears

.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2012-10-26-Super%20Storm/id-38c0643574c54590a978fa8f31735ebf

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About Staffing ? Top Candidates ? Katie ? Legal Assistant (Edmonton)

Oct 25 2012

Katie ? Legal Assistant (Edmonton)?ID #3004766

Exceptional Legal Administrative candidate! Katie presented in business professional and has a very welcoming and enthusiastic personality. She is currently attending Grant MacEwan for her Legal Administrative Assistant diploma. Katie has spent the last few years working for a large law firm in Whitehorse. Her main area of expertise has been real estate law, but she has had exposure to corporate law and some family law. She is looking to further her career and would love the opportunity to work in a firm which offers more than one area of legal expertise. Katie looks for an employer who will take her and her work seriously and in return, she gives 110%, believing that there is always something to do. She is a hard-worker, takes initiative, is extremely reliable and credits herself for being able to build relationships and rapport quite easily, earning tons of repeat business for her lawyers.

Salary expectations of $40 ? $45,000 per year.

About Staffing Ltd
Cal: 403.508.1000
Edm: 780.409.8100
www.aboutstaffing.com

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Source: http://www.aboutstaffing.com/employers/news-feed/?p=212

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Capture of Libyan town smacks of revenge, not reconciliation

TRIPOLI (Reuters) - Hours after taking control of Bani Walid, a former stronghold of Muammar Gaddafi, Libyan militias from the rival city of Misrata fired ferociously at its empty public buildings.

Fighters yelling "Allahu akbar (God is greatest) and "Today Bani Walid is finished" sought to make their mark with gunfire and rocket-propelled grenades on a town they say still provides a refuge to many of the overthrown Libyan leader's followers.

The chaotic, vengeful scenes demonstrated the weakness of the new government's authority over former rebel militias which owe it allegiance but essentially do what they like.

A sign on a bank building that bore the Gaddafi-era name for Libya, "The Great Arab Socialist People's Republic", was scarred with bullet holes. The central streets were empty except for the fighters who filled them with their violent celebration.

"The Gaddafi fighters are out of Bani Walid, they have gone," said Ali Mahmoud, a Misrata fighter in a pickup truck at a central Bani Walid roundabout, patriotic music blaring.

"Some people here still wanted Gaddafi, we have to show them that he is finished."

After days of shelling that sent thousands of families fleeing from the hilltop town in scenes reminiscent of last year's war, militias aligned with the defense ministry, a grouping known as Libya Shield, seized Bani Walid on Wednesday.

The latest fighting, in which dozens of people were killed and hundreds wounded, erupted over a government demand that Bani Walid hand over those who had kidnapped and tortured Omar Shaaban, the former rebel fighter who had caught Gaddafi hiding in a drain in his hometown of Sirte last year.

Shaaban, from Misrata, a city that underwent a harsh siege by Gaddafi's forces, died in a Paris hospital last month from injuries inflicted during two months of captivity in Bani Walid.

The United Nations had called for restraint as militias gathered menacingly around Bani Walid, whose residents had baulked at turning over the wanted men to unruly armed groups, while Libya's justice system remains in disarray.

"There are some wanted people in Bani Walid, and we do want to hand them over but they also have rights," said Murad Mohammed, a student and Warfala tribe member living in Benghazi.

"So do you expect us to give them to militias who do not have legitimacy?"

Many people in Bani Walid belong to the powerful Warfala tribe, which was mostly loyal to Gaddafi.

The town and its now-displaced inhabitants, long isolated from the rest of Libya, fear retribution and wonder what fate awaits them in the post-Gaddafi era.

A disquieting example is offered by Sirte, whose residents feel neglected by Libya's new rulers, saying they are paying the price for being the last bastion of Gaddafi, who was killed there on October 20, 2011. His death has yet to be investigated.

Days later, Sirte residents were blaming vindictive rebels for some of the destruction visited on their city.

While the government has set up committees to tackle security, services and the return of refugees to Bani Walid, militia commanders say they will stay to keep the town "secure".

"Such groups have a background and a certain vision of what Libya should be and it doesn't always necessarily match that of the elected officials at the (ruling) General National Congress," said Claudia Gazzini of the International Crisis Group.

"This risks pushing back the reconciliation attempts that could have been fostered better in a peaceful manner between Bani Walid and the rest of Libya."

"KIDNAPPED CITY"

Bani Walid's predicament underlines the challenge Libya's new rulers face in reconciling groups with long-running grievances and embracing those who chose not to back the revolt - whether out of fear, or because they supported Gaddafi, or because they were benefiting in some way from his rule.

The government knows it must now strike the right balance and not risk storing up trouble for the future.

With 70,000 people, Bani Walid, some 170 km (105 miles) south of Tripoli, was one of the last towns to surrender to rebels last year. Gaddafi's now-captured son Saif al-Islam staged a last stand there before fleeing into the Sahara.

In January, the town grabbed headlines when fighters threw Tripoli's men out of the city, installing its own local council.

In July, fighters from Misrata threatened to attack it after two journalists from their city were detained.

While Misrata fighters have complained at what they call Bani Walid's continued defiance and its alleged harboring of former Gaddafi loyalists, townsfolk there say they have been unfairly tarred with the "pro-Gaddafi" brush.

"Bani Walid became a centre for those who were wanted for justice to escape," government spokesman Nasser El-Manee told a news conference. "We can say that they kidnapped the city."

Rights groups have voiced concern over the conditions of some detention centers run by militias, especially in Misrata.

Some have said this month's assault amounted to revenge by Misrata, whose fighters have been quick to retaliate, sometimes brutally, against towns that have been seen as loyalist. Many of the militias attacking Bani Walid were from Misrata.

"The other problem here is that we have a military action to free men who were arbitrarily detained by Bani Walid, but at the same time we have the same situation in other cities, Misrata first of all," Gazzini said.

"I feel that the congress has sort of followed this intense lobbying attack by the Misratans and by groups of Bani Walid revolutionaries who were kicked out of Bani Walid," she said.

"Now what we are hearing from these spokesmen that they want to take the glory for this inglorious operation."

ACTS OF REVENGE

Army officials said they had freed several detainees in Bani Walid and captured some fighters who used to belong to a brigade commanded by Gaddafi's son Khamis.

Human rights groups have urged the authorities to make clear that looting, beatings and destruction will be prosecuted.

"The government and forces under its command should protect residents in Bani Walid and reject acts of revenge," said Fred Abrahams, special adviser at Human Rights Watch.

"There is an urgent need to stop destruction of the town and begin reconstruction, as well as to prosecute those who broke the law," he said in a statement.

Residents fleeing Bani Walid spoke of no water or power and little food and medicine in the town. There were unconfirmed reports of militiamen entering suburbs with bulldozers.

As in Sirte, many in Bani Walid may feel resentment, believing they have been the victims of collective punishment.

"Where is the international community?" Bani Walid tribal elder Mohammed al-Shetawi said by phone after leaving the town.

"Where is the United Nations and the European Union and the other people in the world, why have they forgotten us?"

Benghazi congress member Saleh Gaouda said the priority of the authorities was to give Bani Walid residents the security to be able to return to their homes.

"It is important to make people inside Bani Walid believe in February 17th," he said, referring to the name given to the 2011 rebellion against Gaddafi. "This can be done through the media, talking, giving them a chance to be part of society."

(Additional reporting by Marie-Louise Gumuchian in Bani Walid, Ghaith Shennib in Benghazi; Writing by Marie-Louise Gumuchian; Editing by Alistair Lyon)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/capture-libyan-town-smacks-revenge-not-reconciliation-111858275.html

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Politics play a major role in our society : Truman Index

Ashley Jost

I love politics.

I love the rush of not knowing what will happen. I love meeting the politicians, hearing about their stances and most importantly, why they are running for office. I even love the hundreds of emails sent to voters from their campaign managers.

Yeah, that last one was a little facetious, but I promise the other two were true.

I commend people who have the courage to put the facet of their lives in front of the public eye so they can fight to try to make whatever differences they think they can in office. I also commend the patient families behind those politicians who go through the same open scrutiny.

Clearly, I couldn?t do what politicians do. I?m the one who wants to know about their lives, the way their campaigns operate and what motivates them.

It?s a good thing we don?t mimic our political reporting in the Index after that of certain mass media markets, because then we would be trying to figure out who would win based on whose pin on their lapel was larger, and frankly, my dear, I don?t give a ? well, you know.

We have the chance to see a different side of politics at the grassroots level. Sure there still are some of the larger issues that are a part of national races, such as campaign contributions, but local politicians have the chance to show the heart behind their stances.

They can use their years of experience living in the area and work directly with their 35,000 constituents during an almost daily basis.

Next week, the news section of the Index will be devoted to this political process as we preview the upcoming week?s elections.

We?re going to spend the next week-and-a-half delving into state ballot measures, local campaign financing, advertisement in the district and features about the campaign managers. And I hope you read it front to back.

Considering recent efforts to register students to vote, I think next week?s paper especially will be an important read for those students who might have switched their registration to Adair County to help make educated ballot decisions Nov. 6.

I?m a strong advocate for students and their right to vote in Adair County. We pay property taxes through rent rates and other local sales tax that benefits things like sidewalk and street construction, and have just about equal investment in the outcome of the races when things like higher education and the job market for graduates are such crucial issues.

To students I say: get educated. Time is running out. Be confident when you walk into your designated voting place on Nov. 6. You might not share my passion for politics, but you certainly share the investment in the outcome.

Source: http://tmn.truman.edu/theindex/2012/10/24/politics-play-a-major-role-in-our-society/

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Well, How Did I Get Here? #ChemCoach Carnival | Terra Sigillata

October 24th, 2012 ? 11:10

To celebrate National Chemistry Week, the esteemed synthetic chemist blogger See Arr Oh put out a call for folks to describe to younger folks how they got where there are in the broad field of chemistry:

What do you do all day? What chemistry skills do you use in your line of work??How do you move up the ladder in chemistry? What do I need to do to be in your shoes?

The resulting answers from other bloggers ? and any respondents, for that matter ? will be compiled at his blog, Just Like Cooking, in what?s called a blog carnival. Specifically, contributors to blog carnivals are asked to respond to a theme or a series of questions. Here?s the list and below are my responses. You may find it helpful to play this Talking Heads video while reading my answers.

Your current job.

What you do in a standard ?work day.?

What kind of schooling / training / experience helped you get there?

How does chemistry inform your work?

Finally, a unique, interesting, or funny anecdote about your career*

The most important question to ask yourself -?If I were just coming into the field, would I learn something useful from your story?

My current job

My official title is Director of Science Communications for the Nature Research Center (NRC) at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences in Raleigh. I?ve only been in this job since January 2012. This position is jointly sponsored by the College of Humanities and Social Sciences (CHASS) at North Carolina State University (?State? for the locals) where I have an appointment as Adjunct Associate Professor of English. There, I teach a graduate course entitled, ?Science Writing for the Media,? and will be teaching an undergraduate reporting class in the spring. I also take interns at the Museum from State?s MS program in Technical Communication.

?

What do I do in a standard ?work day??

My job is to serve as a technical compliment to our Museum?s public information, public relations, and marketing team. My boss is NRC Director and well-known conservation biologist, Dr. Meg Lowman, also known simply as ?Canopy Meg? for her pioneering work on the biodiversity of life in tree canopies. Typically, my position would be occupied by a card-carrying journalist experienced in science writing. However, Meg and the Museum director, Dr. Betsy Bennett, envisioned this position as a scientist communicator, requiring that the candidate have a PhD in a biological or chemical science with a track record of teaching, writing, and engaging the public from ?K-99.?

Each day is different. The NRC wing was added to the Museum this past April to show the public ?how we know what we know,? as a compliment to the traditional natural history museum that shows visitors ?what we know.? This means sharing with the public all aspects of the scientific process. I?m part of a team that administers our scientific programming at the NRC in both our on-site restaurant/pub and the Daily Planet theater, a three-story 42-foot high multimedia learning space together with Curator of the Daily Planet, Brian Malow.

Multitasking. Credit: Russ Creech

Much of this work involves identifying scientists with special aptitude for talking directly to the public ? Museum and other local scientists from universities and industry as well as scientists around the world who livestream into the Daily Planet to show audiences what they?re doing out in the field. I also book presenters at our weekly ?A Taste of Science? program at that includes presentations and demonstrations of the science of food and foodmaking (beer, cheese, coffee), our traditional Science Caf?s where we bring in scientists to talk about their work (but mostly answer questions from our audiences), and shorter ?lightning talks? initiated by Brian. I promote these programs through our social media outlets such as our Twitter and Facebook accounts and write pieces on our programs for our website, newspapers, and magazines while also speaking about our science to Museum donors and advisory boards.

Looking at my desk right now, here?s what?s on my docket: I have a 1600-word piece that I need to write for State?s research magazine about how our scientists work with research and education programs at State (it?s only 2-3 miles away); schedule a time to speak to a class on ethics in science communication; work with scientists who want to do an interactive weekend series of math exercises; recruit high schools around the state, country and world for a major scientific program we?re having in December; coordinating our role in this Saturday?s Awards Gala for the National Association of Science Writers; meeting about our new cell culture room; updating my own chemistry-related Daily Planet presentations on thermochromics, designer drug manufacture and detection, and the science behind this year?s Nobel Prize in Chemistry; grading stories from my graduate science writing class.

Frankly, I am the most exhausted and scattered that I?ve ever been. But I?ve also never been so fulfilled.

?

What kind of schooling / training / experience helped you get there?

Everything, yet nothing.

I do not have a journalism degree or any formal science communication training. I?m a classically trained scientist who wanted to work in a drug company but ended up in academic pharmacology and drug discovery. I have a BS in toxicology, a PhD in pharmacology, postdoc in medical oncology, and spent most of my career as an academic or research institute researcher and educator fighting for the same NIH grants as everyone else (my full story is on my About page).

But what I?ve always had is an interest in talking to people about my science. And I loved ? and still love ? my teaching.

In pharmacology, almost everyone you chat with has a direct connection to your science. I mean, who hasn?t taken a drug or one sort or another? Once I get past the fact that I don?t work at CVS, people are deeply interested in the medicines they take, why they have side effects, and why they work for some people and not others. So, I was already set up for my career to at least involve focus on the public understanding of science.

I pretty much took every opportunity I could to speak to the public even while an assistant professor, and was frequently called upon to talk to state politicians and donors to our cancer center when I was at the University of Colorado. I was fortunate to have my work covered by local TV and the Denver Post and my interactions with journalists were almost entirely positive. When I was in high school, I had thought about going to a trade school to be a radio disc jockey and have always been interested in the power of mass communication.

So when I moved to North Carolina in 2000, I was encouraged to seek out Joe and Terry Graedon of syndicated public radio show, The People?s Pharmacy, and Dr. Tom Linden, Director of the Medical and Science Journalism Graduate Program at the UNC-Chapel Hill. I was on the Graedons? show a few times and Dr. Linden had me guest lecture in his classes and serve on the program?s advisory board. At that time, I was still had a lab and was trying to stay funded.

But then I read an article in The Scientist (1 August 2005) where industrial medicinal chemist Derek Lowe was talking about having a blog and wondering why more scientists weren?t engaged on that platform. By that December I had set up the original version of Terra Sig at Blogger and just started writing.

And this is what science writers have pretty much told me: just do it.

Within six months I was invited to the second wave of bloggers for the then-new ScienceBlogs.com network. The platform brought speaking gigs, interviews, and set me up in a network of scientists dedicated to reaching out to the public as well as professional science writers who wanted to engage with scientists. The networking inherent to being a blogger cannot be underestimated. I was also in North Carolina when these guys named Bora and Anton launched what?s now known as ScienceOnline from a local community effort Anton started called BlogTogether.

I had no idea if I could ever make a living at science communication. Journalism is just as competitive now as trying to score an NIH grant. But I was trying to at least plan to make writing a bigger part of my career.

By 2008, I had risen to be a full professor and department chair. Here I found something that did not suit me well: administration. I was in an odd position of having responsibilities but no resources or authority at a undergraduate-intensive school with an archaic document handling system. In retrospect, I probably shouldn?t have taken the job but that was the trajectory we?re expected to take in academia, right? I?m glad there are people who are passionate about administration but I was not, at least in that environment.

At the time, I was 47 and wondering what I was going to do to get out of this jam. I got picked up by the kind souls here at C&EN and then PLOS, writing beside pro journalists. My friends here at C&EN had me up to DC to see how the sausage is made and several very accomplished freelance writers I met along the way shared their insights. My wife and I talked about my trying to plan to be a freelance science writer but it was tough to give up even a miserable job that paid very good money. So, we did some things to prepare, like refinance our house to reduce our payments. I went to the 2011 Santa Fe Science Writing Workshop to learn from some of the best science writers in the country. I applied for every position I could find locally for any science communication position at any version of scientific institution. No luck.

Then from nowhere came the position that I ended up getting at the state museum. I had to make the tough decision that I was *really* going to give up my laboratory after 20 years. I won?t admit it was easy. But I finally had the chance to do what I really loved now at 48, something very different than I had wanted at 28. But I realize now that all the experiences I?ve had in my career prepared me for this unlikely stage where I am now.

?

How does chemistry inform your work?

So you?re probably wondering why I?m even writing this post for folks interested in chemistry as a career. Yes, I?m trained as a pharmacologist. But a pharmacologist knows that they are only as good as the chemicals that allow them to probe their particular biological system. In fact, the American father of pharmacology, John Jacob Abel, founded the Journal of Biological Chemistry and did some of the earliest work on isolating epinephrine, insulin, and several amino acids. As a graduate student at Florida, I worked on a NCI National Cooperative Drug Discovery Grant that brought me in contact with medicinal chemists. I came up in the field through the tail end of pharma chemistry?s heyday. And while all of my contemporaries were raving about the ability to PCR and synthesize DNA probes, I continued my deep respect for synthetic chemists because, after all, you can?t just PCR up an epipodophyllotoxin.

I?ve always been interested in structure-activity relationships, drug metabolism, and drug interactions. These areas of pharmacology are intensively dependent on chemistry.

But what about today?

I?d say that I?ve had to learn about the remarkable breadth of chemistry in fields as afar as astronomy, paleontology and geology, genomics and microbiology, and mammalian biodiversity. The Mars Curiosity rover is essentially a mobile analytical chemistry laboratory. Wallabies and kangaroos can develop in their mother?s pouches without an innate immune system because the mother makes antibiotic peptides. Ants can evade destruction by other ant species by modifying the lipids they synthesize so their not perceived as invaders. Geology is chemistry. Paleontology is dependent on radiochemistry. I could go on. But my goal now is to show just how pervasive chemistry is in the natural world.

Short answer: I?ve always had a healthy respect for chemistry, both synthetic and natural products. My new job allows me to further develop this interest by seeing chemistry everywhere.

?

Finally, a unique, interesting, or funny anecdote about your career*

The most interesting or bewildering thing I can tell is that I gave up tenured faculty positions twice in my career, once for love (to be with my new wife in North Carolina) and once for this new job. You could say this was crazy, career suicide. Perhaps for my academic research career. But the decisions were right for me and what I wanted out of life at the time I made them.

I was also hit on my bicycle by a boat while I was a graduate student.

?

If I were just coming into the field, would I learn something useful from your story?

Perhaps. Perhaps not. You tell me.

Some highlights:

Strike a good balance between working hard to drill down into a specialty but also be aware of the breadth of your field and its applications outside of your sub-sub-sub-discipline.

Go to all seminars in your department, especially the ones you think won?t interest you. Several valuable professional relationships and at least two jobs came about because I could speak reasonably well about the work of others outside my field.

In fact, go to seminars outside your department and your school. Even those not about science.

I?ve written about this before but don?t be afraid to feel that what you wanted in graduate school might not be the same thing as when you?re in a second marriage with a 10-year-old kid (that is, a second marriage with a women with whom you have a 10-year-old kid).

Listen to others? stories. Don?t ask questions if the purpose is to talk about yourself. Humility is golden.

Don?t miss out on networking opportunities.

Go to as many professional meetings as you can.

Invest in hobbies outside of science or, as I did, on aspects of science outside of my day job.

Pay attention to your personal finances. Save when you can. Have only one credit card that you pay off every month. Eat the store brand granola bars. Put as much as you can into your retirement account. Getting your finances together can help you feel less trapped when you have to make life decisions that lead to happiness but far less income.

Learn the history of your field. Go to the library or to online journal archives to read the original papers from before 1966 that form the basis of your discipline.

Respect other cultures and enrich yourself by learning about them. Good science happens everywhere.

Don?t be blindly impressed by people from so-called top-tier institutions and don?t look down upon folks from institutions with lesser reputations. Just as with the NFL, great talent comes out of the most likely AND unlikely places.

Respect all of your labmates and fellow grad students and postdocs outside of your lab. You have no idea how many times those relationships will help you make contacts over the next 20 or 30 years.

Drink very scant, if any (from Woody Guthrie?s New Year?s resolutions)

Write one paragraph a day. Especially in graduate school.

Exercise three times a week. It?s good for your brain and will make you feel less regretful in your 40s.

Start going to a therapist or other mental health professional while in graduate school. You want to know yourself well before you start making even bigger decisions. Think of it as preventive maintenance.

Some people in your life will not be fair or kind. Do not stoop to their level. Take the high road.

Success is how you define it, no one else.

Success is overrated.

?

###

?

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Source: http://cenblog.org/terra-sigillata/2012/10/24/well-how-did-i-get-here-chemcoach-carnival/

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Players oppose Tagliabue hearing appeals

The players' union and the four players suspended in the Saints' bounties case filed motions Wednesday to have former NFL Commissioner Paul Tagliabue removed from hearing their appeals.

They asked in U.S. District Court in New Orleans that Tagliabue recuse himself because of a conflict of interest, and also asked for a neutral arbitrator to be appointed by the court.

The NFL said it would oppose Tagliabue stepping aside.

Commissioner Roger Goodell removed himself from hearing this set of appeals and appointed his predecessor last week. But the players and their union contend Tagliabue should be disqualified because of his employment by a law firm that has handled bounty-related matters for the league and represented Goodell in Saints linebacker Jonathan Vilma's defamation lawsuit against him.

The hearings are scheduled for next Tuesday, subject to any court rulings.

The players association has concerns about "ethical and legal" issues involving Tagliabue hearing appeals by Vilma and defensive end Will Smith, Browns linebacker Scott Fujita and free- agent defensive end Anthony Hargrove.

Fujita, meanwhile, will be placed on injured reserve later this week by Cleveland and will miss the rest of the season. His suspension originally was three games, then was reduced to one by Goodell after a first set of player appeals.

Vilma was suspended for the entire season, but played last Sunday while the appeals process is in motion. Smith has a four-game suspension and Hargrove got eight games, subsequently reduced to seven. But he was cut in preseason by Green Bay and does not have a team.

The union also contends that such "pay-for programs" existed when Tagliabue was commissioner, with his knowledge.

"We have advised the union that we believe there is no basis on which former Commissioner Tagliabue should recuse himself and we will oppose any request that he do so," NFL spokesman Greg Aiello said in an email. "The appointment is consistent with the CBA and past practice, and there is no question that Commissioner Tagliabue is fully qualified to hear these appeals."

Last week, the NFL and the union discussed the possibility that Tagliabue would step in if Goodell recused himself from hearing the appeals, and the union also suggested "several outsiders" who could be used in place of Goodell.

After Tagliabue was chosen by Goodell, Vilma said:

"I think it's a good first step for Paul to be the neutral arbitrator. We expect that he is going to do things in a neutral capacity, which would be to allow us to cross-examine some of the witnesses, allow us to see more of the evidence ? if there is more evidence ? and be able to have a fair hearing."

Tagliabue was NFL commissioner from 1989-2006. For part of that time, Goodell was the league's general counsel.

The collective bargaining agreement with the union that was reached to end the lockout in August 2011 gave Goodell exclusive authority to hear appeals of discipline for conduct detrimental to the league or to appoint someone to hear and decide an appeal. Goodell periodically has appointed others to hear appeals for club fines, personal conduct suspensions and for matters concerning drug and steroid policy.

Goodell handed down the suspensions in May and they took effect in July after initial appeals were rejected by Goodell. Those suspensions lasted through training camp before being vacated by a three-member appeals panel that instructed Goodell to start the disciplinary process again and clarify his reasons for suspending the players.

The suspensions were reissued by the NFL two weeks ago and promptly appealed by all four players.

___

AP Sports Writer Brett Martel in New Orleans contributed to this report.

___

Online: http://pro32.ap.org/poll and http://twitter.com/AP_NFL

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/players-oppose-tagliabue-hearing-appeals-203843683--nfl.html

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How presidential campaigns know what you're reading online

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Shuttle inches toward retirement home at LA museum | National ...

LOS ANGELES (AP) - At every turn of Endeavour's stop-and-go commute through urban streets, a constellation of spectators trailed along as the space shuttle ploddingly nosed past stores, schools, churches and front yards.

Having escaped out of Earth's atmosphere two dozen times, Endeavour's slow-speed trek Saturday to its retirement center took it through the working class streets of southern Los Angeles.

In an instant, the shuttle crossings became part of history.

Along the 12-mile course, people marveled at the engineering. Some rooted for Endeavour when it appeared it might clip a lightpost. Others wondered if it could just hurry up to its destination.

Crowds gathered in front of lnglewood High School before sunrise Saturday to watch Endeavour roll by at about 2 mph. Many were bundled up sipping coffee.

Dean Martinez, who lives in Los Angeles but works in Inglewood, came with his wife and 9-year-old daughter.

"This is great for the city as a whole. It makes us proud," said Martinez, a project director for a nonprofit whose family took turns taking pictures of one another as the shuttle slowly inched by.

Added his wife, Marcia, "It's a big deal especially for this neighborhood. It's important to witness history and for our children to experience it."

Endeavour was scheduled to inch into the California Science Center late Saturday to spend the rest of its years as a museum piece.

Before it did, the shuttle made a late-morning pit stop at the Forum, where it was greeted in the arena's parking lot by a throng of cheering spectators. After crawling up Crenshaw Boulevard, the shuttle was scheduled to stop for a bit at the intersection with Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard. A celebration was planned, including speeches by politicians and a dance performance choreographed by Debbie Allen.

Endeavour hit the pavement before dawn Friday, trundling out of the Los Angeles International Airport on a remote-controlled 160-wheel carrier past diamond-shaped "Shuttle Xing" signs. The first day of the move was punctuated by long idle spells as crews reconfigured the carrier and leapfrogged ahead on the route to hoist power lines and dismantle traffic lights and street signs.

The pace picked up Friday night when the five-story-tall shuttle was towed over a freeway overpass by a truck (The mated shuttle and carrier were too heavy for that section.) Next to the freeway, Randy's Donuts roadside sign, featured in movies such as "Iron Man 2," landed another cameo as a shuttle backdrop.

There were bumps in the road. Several hundred Inglewood residents suffered hours-long outages when power lines were temporarily snipped. Some businesses lost customers because of street and sidewalk closures.

For most of the way, Endeavour straddled wide boulevards - Manchester, Crenshaw, Martin Luther King Jr. The one exception was when the shuttle poked through a slightly curved residential street lined with apartment buildings on both sides. It was such a squeeze that its 78-foot wingspan towered over driveways.

John Wilkes, 69, a longtime Inglewood resident, woke up five hours earlier than usual to stake out a spot.

"This is definitely a treat," said Wilkes, who is retired from the airline industry. "But what would be a better treat is to be able to take a ride on the shuttle."

As it wound through South Los Angeles, residents welcomed its presence. Before the move, some lamented over the loss of shade as trees were chopped down to provide clearance.

When Endeavour rolls down King Boulevard, special attention will be paid to the pine trees planted in honor of the slain civil rights leader.

Endeavour may have circled the globe nearly 4,700 times, but its roots are grounded in California. Its main engines were fabricated in the San Fernando Valley. The heat tiles were invented in Silicon Valley. Its "fly-by-wire" technology was developed in the Los Angeles suburb of Downey.

It's no longer shiny and sleek like when it first rolled off the assembly line in the Mojave Desert in 1991 to replace the lost Challenger. As it cruised block-by-block, it's hard to miss what 123 million miles in space and two dozen re-entries can do to the exterior.

"You can sense the magnitude of where it's been," said Janet Dion, a family therapist from Manhattan Beach, fixating on the heat tiles that protected the shuttle during the return to Earth.

Shuffling Endeavour through city streets was a laborious undertaking - nearly a year in the making. It could not be taken apart without damaging the delicate tiles. Airlifting it was out of the question. So was driving on freeways since it was too massive to fit through underpasses.

"This is unlike anything we've ever moved before," said Jim Hennessy, a spokesman for Sarens, the contract mover.

Once movers settled on the route, the neighborhoods with a front-row seat were transformed. Some 400 trees were cleared with the promise of replanting later. Telephone, cable and power lines were lifted sky-high. Chunks of steel plates were laid down to prevent the streets from buckling and to protect underground utilities.

It'll take days or weeks before a sense of normalcy is restored. In the case of the trees, it'll be years before the newly planted grow to adult height.

Such a move is not cheap. The cross-town transport was estimated at $10 million, to be paid for by the science center and private donations.

Endeavour's transport followed other shuttle moves. Earlier this year, Discovery taxied to the Smithsonian's annex hangar in Virginia. The prototype Enterprise was pulled by barge to the Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum in New York City.

Next month, Atlantis, which remained at its Cape Canaveral, Fla., home base, will be towed short distance to the Kennedy Space Center visitor's lobby.

___

Associated Press Writer Christopher Weber in Los Angeles contributed to this story.

Source: http://www.kboi2.com/news/national/Shuttle-inches-toward-retirement-home-at-LA-museum-174038261.html

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For Middle-Earth, One Family Tree To Rule Them All - WNYC

", "fullImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/heres-the-thing-podcast-logo_1_threehundred_square.png", "width": 300, "height": 300}, "url": "http://www.wnyc.org/shows/heresthething/articles/heres-thing/2012/oct/01/heres-thing-one-hour-specials/", "title": "Here's The Thing", "listImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/heres-the-thing-podcast-logo_1_popup_player.png", "width": 45, "height": 45}, "group_image": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/heres-the-thing-podcast-logo_1_onethirty_square.png", "start": "2012-10-14T19:00:00", "group_slug": "heresthething", "detailImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/heres-the-thing-podcast-logo_1_popup_player.png", "width": 45, "height": 45}}, {"show_url": "http://www.wnyc.org/shows/spinning/", "end": "2012-10-14T21:00:00", "description": "

Composer, singer, and pianist Reuben Butchart brings his song cycle \"Nameless and Awake\" to the WNYC Studio. Setting poems by John William Carroll, Butchart's music combines a soulful contemporary singing style with intricate, detailed arrangements. David Garland talks with Butchart about the songs and how the music came together at Robert Wilson's Watermill Center.

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On Being, hosted by journalist and theologian Krista Tippett is a regular series of programs produced and distributed by American Public Media. Being will not always have \"religion\" itself as a subject, but it will grapple with common and larger themes of American life\u2014asking how perspectives of faith might offer illumination.

", "fullImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/apm_sof_v_threehundred_square.jpg", "width": 300, "height": 300}, "url": "http://www.wnyc.org/shows/on-being/", "title": "On Being", "listImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/apm_sof_v_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}, "group_image": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/apm_sof_v_onethirty_square.jpg", "start": "2012-10-14T21:00:00", "group_slug": "on-being", "detailImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/apm_sof_v_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}}, {"show_url": "http://www.wnyc.org/shows/shorts/", "end": "2012-10-14T23:00:00", "description": "

SELECTED SHORTS celebrates One Story Magazine\u2019s tenth anniversary with three works by favorite authors.\u00a0

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From the New Sounds Live concerts at Merkin Hall, hear the second part of a program of new art songs, including works by Ed Pastorini and Gabriel Kahane , two gifted New York singer/pianists with an unusual approach to the song form.

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BBC World Service provides international news, analysis and information.

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BBC World Service provides international news, analysis and information.

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Weekly roundups of news and public affairs, features on cultural and musical trends, and compelling personal portraits present a unique weekly perspective on U.S. Latinos.

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Provocative, up-to-the-minute, alive and witty, KCRW's weekly confrontation over politics, policy and popular culture proves those with impeccable credentials needn't lack personality.

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Featuring first-person stories from around the world about how we treat each other. The State We're In is a weekly radio program from Radio Netherlands Worldwide.

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When\u00a0Weekend Edition Sunday\u00a0debuted on Jan. 18, 1987, NPR's morning and evening newsmagazines were extended to seven days a week. Conceived as a cross between a Sunday newspaper and CBS'Sunday Morning with Charles Kuralt, the program has featured interviews with newsmakers, artists, scientists, politicians, musicians, writers, theologians and historians as well as news events including Nelson Mandela's 1990 release from a South African prison and the capture of Saddam Hussein.

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From the American heartland to the vast urban centers, humorist, writer, and hard-core Minnesotan Garrison Keillor offers an old-time variety show as homespun as it is savvy.

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Selected Shorts features some of the finest artists of the American theater reading contemporary and classic short fiction-the most distinguished works of the early masters such as Chekhov, Maupassant, Malamud and dozens of others.

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PRI\u2019s Peabody Award-winning \u201cStudio 360 with Kurt Andersen\u201d from WNYC is public radio\u2019s smart and surprising guide to what's happening in pop culture and the arts. Each week, Kurt Andersen introduces you to the people who are creating and shaping our culture. Life is busy \u2013 so let \u201cStudio 360\u201d steer you to the must-see movie this weekend, the next book for your nightstand, or the song that will change your life.

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This week On the Media focuses on elections, including why voters make the decisions they do, and how campaigns try to influence them.

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On Being, hosted by journalist and theologian Krista Tippett is a regular series of programs produced and distributed by American Public Media. Being will not always have \"religion\" itself as a subject, but it will grapple with common and larger themes of American life\u2014asking how perspectives of faith might offer illumination.

", "fullImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/apm_sof_v_threehundred_square.jpg", "width": 300, "height": 300}, "url": "http://www.wnyc.org/shows/on-being/", "title": "On Being", "listImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/apm_sof_v_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}, "group_image": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/apm_sof_v_onethirty_square.jpg", "start": "2012-10-14T16:00:00", "group_slug": "on-being", "detailImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/apm_sof_v_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}}, {"show_url": "http://www.wnyc.org/shows/atc/", "end": "2012-10-14T18:00:00", "description": "

Reporters scour the globe for the most direct and compelling information, from the spread of AIDS in India to the inexplicable fluctuations of the Brazilian economy.

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Gabfest Radio brings you a weekly hour of smart, counterintuitive, and funny commentary about politics and culture. The program combines Slate.com\u2019s two most popular podcasts, the Political Gabfest and the Culture Gabfest, into a fast-paced show that dissects the week\u2019s most important events from the presidential campaign and the worlds of art and entertainment. The result is something more like a chat with friends over drinks than a talk show.

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Smiley & West\u00a0from Public Radio International (PRI) is an energetic radio program that is a fusion of thought provoking, intelligent and stimulating dialogue on every subject from news & politics to entertainment & culture. The one-hour weekly show attracts a broad spectrum of compelling guests and asks questions that solicits newsworthy discussions.

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It is the fundamental issue of our time: Energy; where we get it; how we use it; what happens then. It powers our homes and our economy; it creates troubled alliances and disturbing divisions; it empowers and impoverishes; it enables almost all that we do and now threatens all that we have become.

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Snap Judgment is a themed, weekly NPR storytelling show. We focus on presenting compelling personal stories - mixing tall tales with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic and kick-ass radio. We are sponsored by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and distributed through NPR and Public Radio Exchange (PRX).

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A weekly, hour-long romp through the worlds of media, politics, sports and show business, leavened with an eclectic mix of mysterious music, hosted by Harry Shearer.

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A long time favorite with public radio audiences, Joe Frank's programs are sometimes dark, sometimes absurdist, sometimes solo recitations, sometimes ensemble pieces performed and/or improvised by actors, sometimes voices of real people heard in real situations, whether man-in-the-street interviews or phone conversations with lovers or strangers.

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It is the fundamental issue of our time: Energy; where we get it; how we use it; what happens then. It powers our homes and our economy; it creates troubled alliances and disturbing divisions; it empowers and impoverishes; it enables almost all that we do and now threatens all that we have become.

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Tune in for a nightly mix that spans the centuries: from full-length operas, oratorios and major symphonies to the latest offerings from New York's vibrant new music scene.

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Tune in for a nightly mix that spans the centuries: from full-length operas, oratorios and major symphonies to the latest offerings from New York's vibrant new music scene.

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Emmy Award-winning anchors Steve Adubato and Rafael Pi Roman examine New Jersey's most pressing public policy issues. New Jersey Capitol Report looks at political, social, and cultural issues affecting the people of New Jersey through in-depth conversations with the state's top legislative leaders, political pundits, and \"movers and shakers.\"

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This week on the Mix, we explore the variety and diversity styles and sounds from the city's composers, ranging from Ned Rorem and David Lang to Nico Muhly and Philip Glass.

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Elliott Forrest is currently the weekend morning host on WQXR. Since his return to WQXR in 2002, he\u2019s hosted and produced live events from Lincoln Center, Carnegie Hall, Hollywood Bowl and The Jerome L. Greene Space, among others.

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Clayelle Dalferes hosts WQXR on Weekend afternoons.

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David Garland hosts Friday and Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons on WQXR.\u00a0

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This week, From the Top comes from the Palladium at the Center for the Performing Arts in Carmel, Ind., where you'll hear a 15-year-old cellist perform one of Chopin\u2019s teenage compositions and an 11-year-old violinist play a piece by Hungarian composer Jen\u00f6 Hubay. Also, an 18-year-old guitarist performs \u201cAndaluza\u201d by Enrique Granados and shares a powerful story about his life and world view.

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Performance Today features live concerts by famous artists in concert halls around the globe and from the American Public Media studios as well as interviews, news and features. Listeners to Performance Today, on any given day, may hear from performances in the great concert halls of New York, Prague, London, Berlin and Paris.

\n

View This Show's Playlist at American Public Media's Website

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Former President Jimmy Carter\u00a0embraced classical music and made it a prominent feature of White House. On this week's show he talks about recordings he played in the White House and \"booking\" Vladimir Horowitz.

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Chamber Music Society Co-Artistic Director David Finckel calls Mendelssohn\u2019s Octet in E-flat major for Strings, \u201ca destination piece\u201d and \u201cone of the great miracles of musical creation.\u201d It concludes a program highlighting\u00a0virtuoso\u00a0strings.

\n

Before we arrive there, though, beginning the program is Johann Sebastian Bach\u2019s Brandenburg Concerto No. 3, followed by a piece by his youngest son, Carl Phillip Emanuel Bach\u2019s Sinfonia in C major for Strings.

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This week on the Mix, we explore the variety and diversity styles and sounds from the city's composers, ranging from Ned Rorem and David Lang to Nico Muhly and Philip Glass.

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Luxuriate in vast stretches of immersive, cutting-edge and evocative 21st century repertoire on Overnights on Q2 Music. Not only is this your chance to enjoy longer pieces than those you'd hear during the rest of the day, but Overnights also spices its programming with flavors of cerebral indie-electronic and poignant, complex ambient music.

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Get your sonic stimulant with Mornings on Q2 Music with a contrapuntal, caffeinated mix designed to fire up the neurons and scatter those last vestiges of the subconscious. Mornings focus on buoyant, vibrant music from today's leading and emerging voices, but you'll also enjoy hints of the fertile 20th century wellspring from which many composers continue to draw inspiration.

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Get your sonic stimulant with Mornings on Q2 Music with a contrapuntal, caffeinated mix designed to fire up the neurons and scatter those last vestiges of the subconscious. Mornings focus on buoyant, vibrant music from today's leading and emerging voices, but you'll also enjoy hints of the fertile 20th century wellspring from which many composers continue to draw inspiration.

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Unexpected but fresh and inevitable adjacencies within new-music define Afternoons on Q2 Music. Enjoy disparate styles and cultures of 21st century classical repertoire woven together into a seamless tapestry through similarities of instrumentation and atmosphere.

", "fullImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/water_1_threehundred_square.jpg", "width": 300, "height": 300}, "url": "http://www.wqxr.org/programs/afternoons/", "title": "Afternoons", "listImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/water_1_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}, "group_image": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/water_1_onethirty_square.jpg", "start": "2012-10-14T12:00:00", "group_slug": "afternoons", "detailImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/water_1_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}}, {"show_url": "http://www.wqxr.org/programs/afternoons/", "end": "2012-10-14T19:00:00", "description": "

Unexpected but fresh and inevitable adjacencies within new-music define Afternoons on Q2 Music. Enjoy disparate styles and cultures of 21st century classical repertoire woven together into a seamless tapestry through similarities of instrumentation and atmosphere.

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A lush and meditative mix of 21st century classical repertoire spiked with juxtapositions of world music, Evenings on Q2 Music explores the rich counterpoint and surprising affinities that exist amongst musics from culture far and wade. From hypnotic minimalist compositions to energetic neo-classical works to music that proclaims cultural roots and ancient timbres, Evenings highlight the universal language of music.

\n

\u00a0

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WQXR's new 24-hour stream dedicated to Opera. Enjoy this continuous, carefully programmed mix of opera arias, duets, scenes choruses and instrumental numbers. The Operavore stream is updated with a different program each day.

", "fullImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_threehundred_square.jpg", "width": 300, "height": 300}, "url": "http://www.wqxr.org/programs/operavore/", "title": "Operavore Stream", "listImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}, "group_image": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_onethirty_square.jpg", "start": "2012-10-14T00:00:00", "group_slug": "operavore", "detailImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}}, {"show_url": "http://www.wqxr.org/programs/operavore/", "end": "2012-10-14T12:00:00", "description": "

WQXR's new 24-hour stream dedicated to Opera. Enjoy this continuous, carefully programmed mix of opera arias, duets, scenes choruses and instrumental numbers. The Operavore stream is updated with a different program each day.

", "fullImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_threehundred_square.jpg", "width": 300, "height": 300}, "url": "http://www.wqxr.org/programs/operavore/", "title": "Operavore Stream", "listImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}, "group_image": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_onethirty_square.jpg", "start": "2012-10-14T06:00:00", "group_slug": "operavore", "detailImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}}, {"show_url": "http://www.wqxr.org/programs/operavore/", "end": "2012-10-14T13:00:00", "description": "

WQXR's new 24-hour stream dedicated to Opera. Enjoy this continuous, carefully programmed mix of opera arias, duets, scenes choruses and instrumental numbers. The Operavore stream is updated with a different program each day.

", "fullImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_threehundred_square.jpg", "width": 300, "height": 300}, "url": "http://www.wqxr.org/programs/operavore/", "title": "Operavore Stream", "listImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}, "group_image": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_onethirty_square.jpg", "start": "2012-10-14T12:00:00", "group_slug": "operavore", "detailImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}}, {"show_url": "http://www.wqxr.org/programs/world-opera/", "end": "2012-10-14T16:30:00", "description": "

\u2022 Listen to the Operavore stream

\n

Giuseppe\u00a0Verdi\u2019s Il Trovatore\u00a0has a raft of over-the-top characters populating a story so complex and unlikely, it could be fairly described either as incomprehensible or implausible, if not both. That hardlyt seems like a recipe for success. But the\u00a0perplexingly beautiful drama also boats so many of Verdi's finest tunes that it's hard to keep track of them all.

", "fullImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/images/7f/cache/opera_1_threehundred_square.jpg", "width": 300, "height": 300}, "url": "http://www.wqxr.org/programs/world-opera/2012/oct/11/", "title": "World of Opera - Verdi\u2019s Il Trovatore from North Carolina", "listImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/images/7f/cache/opera_1_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}, "group_image": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/world-of-opera-sized_onethirty_square.jpg", "start": "2012-10-14T13:00:00", "show_title": "World of Opera", "group_slug": "world-opera", "detailImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/images/7f/cache/opera_1_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}}, {"show_url": "http://www.wqxr.org/programs/operavore/", "end": "2012-10-14T18:00:00", "description": "

WQXR's new 24-hour stream dedicated to Opera. Enjoy this continuous, carefully programmed mix of opera arias, duets, scenes choruses and instrumental numbers. The Operavore stream is updated with a different program each day.

", "fullImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_threehundred_square.jpg", "width": 300, "height": 300}, "url": "http://www.wqxr.org/programs/operavore/", "title": "Operavore Stream", "listImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}, "group_image": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_onethirty_square.jpg", "start": "2012-10-14T16:30:00", "group_slug": "operavore", "detailImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}}, {"show_url": "http://www.wqxr.org/programs/operavore/", "end": "2012-10-15T00:00:00", "description": "

WQXR's new 24-hour stream dedicated to Opera. Enjoy this continuous, carefully programmed mix of opera arias, duets, scenes choruses and instrumental numbers. The Operavore stream is updated with a different program each day.

", "fullImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_threehundred_square.jpg", "width": 300, "height": 300}, "url": "http://www.wqxr.org/programs/operavore/", "title": "Operavore Stream", "listImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}, "group_image": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_onethirty_square.jpg", "start": "2012-10-14T18:00:00", "group_slug": "operavore", "detailImage": {"url": "http://media.wnyc.org/media/photologue/photos/cache/opervore-square_popup_player.jpg", "width": 45, "height": 45}}], "urls": ["(rtmp://wnyc-wowza.streamguys.com/wqxr-special,wqxr-special.stream)", "(rtmp://wnyc-wowza.streamguys.com:80/wqxr-special,wqxr-special.stream)", "(rtmpt://wnyc-wowza.streamguys.com:80/wqxr-special,wqxr-special.stream)"], "alternateURLs": {"iPod": "http://wnyc-wqxr-ice.streamguys.com/wqxr-special-mobile.m3u", "MP3": "/stream/wqxr-special/mp3.pls"}, "hasPlaylists": true, "slug": "wqxr-special"}} ; var server_now = "2012-10-14T15:17:21"; var onlyShow = ""; var upNextStations = ["wnyc-fm939", "wnyc-am820", "special-events-stream"]; wnyc.listening.listen("audio", function() { whatsOnNowInitSchedule(); }); // ]]>

Source: http://www.wnyc.org/npr_articles/2012/oct/14/for-middle-earth-one-family-tree-to-rule-them-all/

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